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MANHATTAN OIL TANKER
For the icebreaker, please go here:
ice breaker Manhattan
SS
Manhattan was an oil tanker that was the largest
merchant ship ever built in the U.S. and the
largest to ever fly the U.S. flag, as well as
the biggest icebreaker in history. She measured
940.5 feet in length and 132 feet in beam. She
was very powerful, with speed over 19 knots.
The
Manhattan tanker was delivered on January 15, 1962, and
immediately employed on voyages to the Persian Gulf,
returning to the U.S. East Coast with crude oil.
In 1963,
the Manhattan entered the bulk grain trades. It was the
crude oil and grain trades that kept the ship employed
throughout its career with one exception.
During the
mid-1960s, oil was discovered in Alaska, and it was not
known if the federal government would allow a pipeline
to be built so the oil could then be transported to the
lower 48 states.
To gain
access to the largest oil field in North America, Exxon,
together with ARCO and BP, chartered the
43,000-horsepower Manhattan and converted it to an
icebreaker/oceanographic research vessel to test the
feasibility of the route through Canada’s Arctic
islands, now known as the Northwest Passage.
To speed
the conversion to icebreaker, the SS Manhattan was dry
docked at Sun Shipyard in Chester, Pennsylvania, and cut
into four sections. The forward piece was replaced by a
new icebreaking bow built by Sun and Bath Iron Works of
Maine, and later towed to Newport News, Virginia, where
it was fitted with a heavy ice belt. The midship section
was towed to Mobile, Alabama, where a similar ice belt
was fitted. When completed at the Sun yard, the
Manhattan measured 1,005 feet by 148 feet, and its
weight increased by 9,000 tons. The ship was also
outfitted with additional living quarters, laboratories,
electronic gear, a helicopter deck and much more. Her 45
cargo tanks were to be used for ballast and not the
carriage of oil.
On August
24, 1969, the SS Manhattan commenced its 4,500-mile
voyage across the top of North America, of which 650
miles were through ice measuring up to 14-feet thick.
The tanker arrived at Prudhoe Bay on September 19, where
a symbolic barrel of oil was loaded on the ship’s main
deck. Days later the ship departed, heading east via the
Northwest Passage, arriving in New York harbor on
November 8 to a great celebration. The oil tanker
Manhattan had become the
first commercial ship to cross the Northwest Passage.
The
following April the SS Manhattan began a second voyage
to test herself against the winter ice. Oceanographic
research and numerous icebreaking tests were carried
out.
By 1971,
the Manhattan tanker resumed its role as a crude oil
carrier, spending most of her remaining service years
delivering crude via the Port of Valdez to the lower 48
states.
SS
Manhattan remained in service until 1987 when she met
her untimely end while awaiting another cargo at Yosu,
Korea. During Typhoon Thelma, the ship dragged anchor
and grounded on a rocky bottom. She was refloated and
towed to China to be scrapped.
This primarily wood SS Manhattan
model is
48" long x 12" tall x 7" wide.
A wooden base is
included
$4,570
Shipping and insurance in
the contiguous USA included.
Other places: $500 flat rate. This model
in
stock and can be shipped within 5 business days.
"The
Manhattan tanker model
arrived yesterday in perfect condition. It is
absolutely beautiful and I could not be happier. Thank
you so very much. One quick
question concerning my model. I did not find a
“nameplate” – you know, the brass plaque stating
vessel’s name, shipbuilder, month/ year of build, main
dimensions and deadweight. I do not know if this was an
oversight on your part or whether this is an “extra”. If
it is an extra and you could provide we with a
nameplate, I would be pleased to pay additionally for
it. Again thank
you so much for the beautiful model. I could not be
happier. Very best
regards, Peter"
"Nameplate
safely received, in place and just perfect. Thank you
so very much. You will be hearing from my son
Jason K. in the near future and I myself would like to
do one more, finances permitting.
The model makes me happy each time I pass it – usually
5-6 times daily. Very best
regards
Peter"
Learn more about the tanker Manhattan here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Manhattan_(1962)
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