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Brandtaucher-submarine model

The Brandtaucher is the oldest surviving submarine in the world.

In January 1850 Bauer, a cavalryman during the German-Danish War, designed Brandtaucher as a way to end the Danish naval blockade of Germany. Bauer's early sketch attracted the attention of the Minister of Marine, who allowed him to construct a 70 × 18 × 29 cm (27.6 × 7.1 × 11.4 in) model. The model was demonstrated in Kiel harbour in front of naval dignitaries. Its great performance led to the construction of a full-scale model.

Due to the inadequate funding, the scale of the boat had to be downgraded and the design altered and simplified. As built, Brandtaucher was 8.07 m long and 2.02 m at maximum beam, with a draught of 2.63 m. It was propelled by a crew of three turning large tread wheels connected to a propeller. The boat could reach a speed of three knots.

The simplification resulted in a reduced diving depth from 30 m to 9.5 m. This redesign included eliminating the use of enclosed ballast tanks to conta in the water being taken into and expelled from the submarine. Instead, the water was allowed to pool inside the bottom of the hull, below the main floor, and was able to move relatively unobstructed within this area when the ship changed orientation. The resulting instability was probably a significant contributing factor to the loss of the vessel.

On 1 February 1851, Brandtaucher sank after a diving accident during acceptance trials in Kiel Harbour. The submarine experienced equipment failure. Bauer escaped by letting in water, thus increasing the air pressure, which allowed Bauer and his two companions to open the hatch and swim to the surface. This was the first submarine escape to be witnessed and reported.

In 1887 the wreck was discovered, and it was raised on 5 July 1887. Brandtaucher was first placed on display at the Naval Academy in Kiel and then in 1906 it was moved to the Museum für Meereskunde in Berlin. From 1963 to 1965 it was restored in the DDR at Rostock, and placed on display at the Nationale Volksarmee Museum in Potsdam. The boat can now be viewed at the Militärhistorisches Museum der Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces Museum of Military History), in Dresden.

20" long. $1,200 Shipping and insurance in the US included. Canada $90. Other countries, $200 flat rate. This model is built per commission only. We require only a small deposit to start the process (not full amount, not even half) to start the process $500   The remaining balance won't be due until the model is completed, in several months. 

20" long, with interior features. $2,500 Shipping and insurance in the US included. Canada $90. Other countries, $200 flat rate. This model is built per commission only. We require only a small deposit to start the process (not full amount, not even half) to start the process $500   The remaining balance won't be due until the model is completed, in several months. 

For other sizes, contact us for a quote.